When choosing a serum to address dark spots or hyperpigmentation, it’s essential to look for ingredients that have brightening, skin-evening, and pigmentation-reducing properties. Here are 10 best ingredients to look in serums for targeting dark spots.

- Retinol (Vitamin A): Retinol promotes skin cell turnover, helping to fade dark spots and improve overall skin texture.
- Hyaluronic Acid: While not directly involved in reducing dark spots, hyaluronic acid helps hydrate the skin, promoting a healthy and plump appearance.
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): Known for its antioxidant properties, Vitamin C helps brighten the skin, even out skin tone, and reduce the appearance of dark spots.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Niacinamide is effective in reducing hyperpigmentation, improving skin texture, and enhancing the skin’s barrier function.
- Alpha Arbutin: This is a skin-lightening ingredient that works by inhibiting melanin production, making it effective in reducing dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
- Licorice Extract: Licorice root extract contains compounds that can help lighten dark spots and even out skin tone.
- Kojic Acid: Kojic acid is known for its skin-brightening properties and is often used to reduce the appearance of dark spots.
- Azelaic Acid: Azelaic acid is known for its brightening and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for reducing dark spots and redness.
- Tranexamic Acid: This ingredient is gaining popularity for its ability to target hyperpigmentation and reduce dark spots.
- Glycolic Acid: An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), glycolic acid exfoliates the skin, helping to fade dark spots and improve overall skin texture.